tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38760636073006522362024-03-13T20:09:22.018-07:00Rhesya NurviantyUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger14125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-83924554815874444382017-06-27T03:21:00.003-07:002017-06-27T03:25:34.608-07:00Pedagogi dan Andragogi<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Resume 3 (after mid semester)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pedagogi dan
Andragogi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Definisi Pedagogi dan Andragogi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pedagogi adalah teori yang menjelaskan metode
spesifik yang harus digunakan dalam penddidikan orang dewasa. Sedangkan,
andragogy adalah teori yang menjelaskan metode spesifik yang harus digunakan
dalam pendidikan anak-anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Baik secara konseptual maupun praktikal, andragogi
berlaku bagi semua bentuk pembelajaran orang dewasa dan telah digunakan secara
luas dalam rancangan program pelatihan organisasi, khususnya untuk domain soft
skill, seperti pengembangan manajemen. Aplikasi andragogi berlaku di
ruang-ruang khusus, pelatihan, pembekalan, pembimbingan khusus, bimbingan
professional, pemberantasan buta aksara, keaksaraan fungsional, dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Asumsi-asumsi Knowles (1984) bagi pembelajaran orang
dewasa:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kebutuhan untuk
tahu. Peserta didik atau pelajar dewasa perlu mengetahui mengapa mereka harus
mempelajari sesuatu sebelum melakukan untuk mempelajarinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Konsep diri.
Peserta didik atau pelajar dewasa harus bertanggung jawab atas keputusan mereka
sendiri dan harus diperlakukan sebagai diri pribadi yang mampu menentukan arah
dirinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Peran pengalaman
belajar. Peserta didik atau pelajar dewasa memiliki berbagai pengalaman hidup
yang merupakan sumber terkaya baginya untuk belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kesiapan untuk
belajar. Peserta didik atau pelajar dewasa siap untuk belajar hal-hal yang
perlu mereka ketahui agar dapat mengatasi secara efektif situasi kehidupannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Orientasi
belajar. Peserta didik atau pelajar dewasa termotivasi untuk belajar apabila
mereka merasa bahwa materi yang dipelajari akan membantu mereka menjalankan
tugas-tugas yang dihadapinya sesuai dengan situasi kehidupan mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Perbedaan Pedagogi dan Andragogi <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Malcolm S. Knowles (1970) membedakan kedua disiplin
ilmu andragogi dan pedagogi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Andragogi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pedagogi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pembelajar
disebut “peserta didik” atau “warga belajar”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pembelajar
disebut “siswa” atau “anak didik”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya
belajar independen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya
belajar dependen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tujuan
fleksibel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tujuan
ditentukan sebelumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" valign="top" width="44">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Diasumsikan
bahwa peserta didik memiliki pengalaman untuk berkontribusi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 139.4pt;" valign="top" width="186">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Diasumsikan
bahwa siswa tidak berpengalaman dan/atau kurang informasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menggunakan
metode pelatihan aktif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 139.4pt;" valign="top" width="186">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Metode
pelatihan pasif, seperti metode kuliah/ceramah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" valign="top" width="44">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pembelajar
mempengaruhi waktu dan kecepatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 139.4pt;" valign="top" width="186">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Guru
mengontrol waktu dan kecepatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Keterlibatan
atau kontribusi peserta sangat penting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 139.4pt;" valign="top" width="186">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Peserta
berkontribusi sedikit pengalaman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" valign="top" width="44">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Belajar
terpusat pada masalah kehidupan nyata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 139.4pt;" valign="top" width="186">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Belajar
berpusat pada isi atau pengetahuan teoritis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" valign="top" width="44">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Peserta
dianggap sebagai sumber daya utama untuk ide-ide dan contoh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 139.4pt;" valign="top" width="186">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Guru
sebagai sumber utama yang memberikan ide-ide dan contoh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: 20.7pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Malcolm S. Knowles secara lebih rinci menyajikan
asumsi dan proses pedagogi untuk dibedakan dengan andragogi. Asumsi dan proses
yang dimaksud seperti berikut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Asumsi Pedagogi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Asumsi Andragogi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Konsep-diri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ketergantungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Peningkatan
arah-diri atau kemandirian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengalaman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berharga
kecil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar
merupakan sumber daya yang kaya untuk belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kesiapan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tugas
perkembangan: tekanan sosial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tugas
perkembangan: peran sosial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Perspektif
waktu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Aplikasi
ditunda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kecepatan
aplikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Orientasi
untuk belajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berpusat
pada substansi mata pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berpusat
pada masalah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Iklim
belajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berorientasi
otoritas, resmi, dan kompetitif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mutualitas/pemberian
pertolongan, rasa hormat, kolaborasi, dan informal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Perencanaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Oleh guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Reksa
(mutual) diagnosis diri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Perumusan
tujuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Oleh guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Reksa
negosiasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Desain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Logika
materi pelajaran, unit konten.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Diurutkan
dalam hal kesiapan unit masalah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kegiatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Teknik
pelayanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Teknik
pengalaman (penyelidikan).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.8pt;" valign="top" width="34">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.85pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Evaluasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Oleh guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.15pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Reksa
diagnosis-kebutuhan dan reksa program pengukuran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Karakteristik Pembelajar Dewasa<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
biasanya memiliki maksud yang teridentifikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
biasanya memiliki pengalaman sebelumnya, baik positif maupun negative, dengan
pendidikan diselenggarakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
ingin segera mengambil manfaat dari hasil belajarnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
memiliki konsep-diri secara satu-arah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
membawa dirinya dengan reservoir pengalaman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
membawa keraguan dan ketakutan yang luas bagi proses pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
biasanya sangat kuat pada ketahanan perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya pelajar
dewasa biasanya diatur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
memiliki “tujuan yang dewasa”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Masalah pelajar
dewasa yang berbeda dari masalah anak-anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">k)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajar dewasa
biasanya memiliki sebuah keluarga mapan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">l)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Waktu reaksi
pembelajar orang dewasa sering lambat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">m)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Minat pendidikan
pembelajar dewasa biasanya mencerminkan dimensi kejuruan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">n)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Nilai-nilai diri
pelajar dewasa lebih banyak daripada nilai-nilai program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-84675034900970686672017-06-27T03:17:00.003-07:002017-06-27T03:17:36.505-07:00Bimbingan dan Konseling<div class="WordSection1">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Resume 2 (after mid semester)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bimbingan dan
Konseling<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Definisi Bimbingan dan Konseling<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bimbingan adalah suatu upaya pemberian bantuan
kepada peserta didik dalam mencapai perkembangan optimal yaitu perkembangan
yang sesuai dengan potensi dan system nilai tentang kehidupan yang baik dan
benar. Sedangkan, konseling adalah layanan utama bimbingan dalam upaya membantu
individu agar mampu mengembangkan diri dan mengatasi masalah melalui hubungan
tatap muka atau melalui media, baik secara perorangan maupun kelompok.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah terkait
dengan program pemberian layanan bantuan kepada siswa dalam upaya mencapai
pengembangan yang optimal, melalui interaksi yang sehat dengan lingkungan. Pada
saat ini, termasuk dalam situasi global yang kompetitif. Untuk menghadapi hal
tersebut, kita harus menciptakan peluang kehidupan yang lebih baik dengan cara
mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki pendidikan yang bermutu. Yang
termasuk pendidikan bermutu di sini adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Transformasi
iptek<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Profesionalisme
dan sistem manajemen tenaga kependidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengembangan
kemampuan peserta didik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tujuan Bimbingan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Merencanakan
kegiatan penyelesaian studi, pengembangan karir serta kehidupan masa yang akan datang.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengembangkan
seluruh potensi dan kekuatan yang dimiliki seoptimal mungkin.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menyesuaikan
diri dengan lingkungan pendidikan.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengatasi
hambatan dan kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam studi, penyesuaian dengan lingkungan
pendidikan, masyarakat maupun lingkungan kerja.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 50.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fungsi Bimbingan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fungsi
Pemahaman. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
konseli agar memiliki pemahaman terhadap potensi yang ada pada dirinya, dan
lingkungannya terkait dengan pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan norma agama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fungsi
Prefentif. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
tercegahnya atau terhindarnya konseli dari permasalahan yang mungkin akan
timbul, yang dapat mengganggu, menghambat, menimbulkan kesulitan, ataupun
kerugian tertentu dalam proses perkembangannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fungsi
Pengembangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
konseli dalam memelihara dan mengembangkan keseluruhan kepribadiannya secara
mantap, terarah, dan berkelanjutan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fungsi
Perbaikan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
konseli sehingga dapat memperbaiki kekeliruan dalam berfikir, berperasaan, dan
bertindak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fungsi
Penyaluran. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
konseli memilih kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, jurusan atau program studi, dan
memantapkan penguasaan karir atau jabatan yang sesuai dengan minat, bakat,
keahlian, dan ciri-ciri kepribadian yang lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fungsi Adaptasi.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
para pelaksanana pendidikan , kepala sekolah dan staf, konselor dan guru untuk
menyesuaikan program pendidikan terhadap latar belakang pendidikan, minat,
kemampuan dan kebutuhan konseli.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fungsi
Penyesuaian. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
konseli agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya secara dinamis dan
konstruktif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 50.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Prinsip-prinsip Bimbingan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Diperuntukkan
bagi semua individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bersifat individualisasi
(setiap individu unik).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menekankan hal
positif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Merupakan usaha
bersama di mana konselor, guru-guru dan kepala sekolah saling bekerja sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengambilan
keputusan merupakan hal yang esensial dalam bimbingan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berlangsung
dalam berbagai setting kehidupan di mana bimbingan tidak hanya dapat
berlangsung di sekolah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 50.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ragam Bimbingan Menurut Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ada
tiga jenis bimbingan menurut masalahnya, yaitu bimbingan akademik, sosial
pribadi, dan karir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bimbingan Akademik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
individu dalam menghadapi dan memecahkan masalah akademik, seperti:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengenalan
kurikulum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemilihan jurusn<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Cara belajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penyelesaian
tugas dan latihan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pencarian dan
penggunaan sumber belajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bimbingan Sosial Pribadi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
siswa dalam memecahkan masalah, seperti:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hubungan sesame teman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hubungan dengan
guru dan staf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemahaman sifat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penyesuaian
dengan lingkungan dan masyarakat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penyelesaian
konflik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bimbingan Karir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membantu
perencanaan, pengembangan, dan pemecahan masalah, seperti: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemahaman
terhadap jabatan, tugas kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemahaman kondisi
dan kemampuan diri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemahaman
kondisi lingkungan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Perencanaan dan
pemngembangan karir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penyesuaian
pekerjaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemecahan
masalah karir yang dihadapi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Azas Bimbingan dan Konseling<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="WordSection2">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Rahasia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sukarela<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Terbuka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kegiatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mandiri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kini<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dinamis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Terpadu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Harmonis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ahli menggunakan
kaidah-kaidah professional<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ahli menangani
kasus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tut wuri
handayani<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b>
<br />
<div class="WordSection3">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kualitas/Karakteristik Pribadi Konselor<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="WordSection4">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemahaman diri
(mengetahui masalah yang harus diselesaikan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kompeten<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kesehatan
psikologis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dapat dipercaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jujur<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kekuatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bersikap hangat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Active
responsiveness (bersifat dinamis)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sabar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kepekaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Keadaan holistic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 50.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-77143363807124817082017-06-27T03:14:00.000-07:002017-06-27T03:14:08.290-07:00Manajemen Kelas<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Resume
1 (after mid semester)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Manajemen Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<img alt="Image result for manajemen kelas" height="223" 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" width="400" /><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Definisi Manajemen Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Manajemen kelas merupakan kegiatan untuk menciptakan
dan mempertahankan kondisi yang optimal bagi terjadinya proses belajar yang
efektif di dalam kelas. Ketika kelas dikelola secara efektif, maka kelas akan
berjalan lancer dan murid akan aktif dalam pembelajaran. Beberapa contoh
manajemen kelas, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membuat kelas
sebagai tempat belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menciptakan
proses belajar yang efektif di dalam kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menciptakan
suasana kelas yang kondusif untuk terjadinya proses belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Selalu berusaha
agar siswa benar-benar aktif belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengupayakan
sarana-sarana yang membantu proses belajar menjadi lebihefektif dan lebih
efisien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tujuan Manajemen Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ada
beberapa tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari manajemen kelas ini adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mewujudkan
situasi dan kondisi kelas, baik sebagai lingkungan belajar maupun sebagai
kelompok belajar yang memungkinkan siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan
semaksimal mungkin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menghilangkan
berbagai hambatan yang dapat menghalangi terwujudnya interaksi belajar mengajar
yang efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menyediakan dan
mengatur fasilitas serta perabot yang mendukung dan memungkinkan siswa belajar
secara efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membina dan
membimbing sesuai dengan latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, budaya, serta
sifat-sifat individunya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mendesain Lingkungan Fisik Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ketika memikirkan tentang manajemen kelas yang
efektif, guru yang tidak berpengalaman terkadang mengabaikan lingkungan fisik.
Desain lingkungan fisik kelas lebih dari sekedar penataan barang di kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Prinsip Penataan
Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Terdapat empat prinsip dasar yang dapat dipakai
untuk menata kelas, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kurangi
kepadatan di tempat lalu-lalang. Gangguan dapat terjadi di daerah yang sering
dilewati. Daerah ini antara lain area belajar kelompok, bangku murid, meja
guru, dan lokasi penyimpanan pensil, rak buku, komputer, dan lokasi lainnya.
Pisahkan area-area ini sejauh mungkin dan pastikan mudah diakses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pastikan bahwa
guru dapat dengan mudah melihat semua murid. Tugas manajemen yang penting
adalah memonitor murid secara cermat. Untuk itu, guru harus bisa melihat semua
murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Materi
pengajaran dan perlengkapan murid harus mudah diakses. Hal ini akan
meminimalkan waktu persiapan dan perapian, dan mengurangi kelambatan dan
gangguan aktivitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pastikan murid
dapat dengan mudah melihat semua presentasi kelas. Tentukan di mana guru dan
murid akan berada saat presentasi kelas diadakan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya Penataan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dalam memikirkan
bagaimana cara guru mengorganisasikan ruang fisik kelas, guru harus bertanya
kepada diri sendiri tipe aktivitas pengajaran apa yang akan diterima murid
(seluruh kelas, kelompok kecil, tugas individual, dan lain-lain). Pertimbangkan
penataan fisik yang paling mendukung aktivitas itu. Beberapa gaya penataan
kelas standar adalah gaya auditorium, tatap muka, off-set, seminar, dan
klaster.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya auditorium.
Gaya susunan kelas di mana semua murid duduk menghadap guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya tatap muka
(<i>face-to-face</i>). Gaya susunan kelas di
mana murid saling menghadap.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya off-set.
Gaya susunan kelas di mana sejumlah murid (biasanya 3 atau 4 anak) duduk di
bangku, tetapi tidak duduk berahadapan langsung satu sama lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya seminar.
Gaya susunan kelas di mana sejumlah besar murid (10 atau lebih) duduk di
susunan berbentuk lingkaran, atau persegi, atau bentuk U.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gaya klaster.
Gaya susunan kelas di mana sejumlah murid (biasanya 4 sampai 8 anak) bekerja
dalam kelompok kecil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mendesain Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berikut ini
terdapat langkah-langkah mendesain kelas :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pertimbangkan
apa aktivitas yang akan dilakukan murid. Jika Anda akan mengajar TK atau SD, Anda
perlu menciptakan setting untuk membaca dengan suara keras, mengajar membaca
secara berkelompok, , tempat untuk berbagi pandangan, pengajaran matematika,
dan tempat pelajaran keterampilan dan seni.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Buat gambar
rencana tata ruang. Sebelum Anda memindahkan perabot, gambar beberapa rancangan
tata ruang dan kemudian pilih salah satu yang menurut Anda paling baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Libatkan murid
dalam perencanaan tata ruang kelas. Anda dapat merencanakan tata ruang sebelum
sekolah dimulai, tetapi setelah sekolah dimulai, tanyakan kepada murid tentang
bagaimana pendapat mereka tentang rencana Anda itu. Jika mereka menyarankan
perbaikan yang masuk akal, cobalah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Cobalah
rancangan dan bersikaplah fleksibel dalam mendesainnya. Beberapa minggu setelah
masuk sekolah, evaluasilah efektivitas tata ruang Anda. Waspadalah pada problem
yang mungkin muncul akibat penataan itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-1205103715942159562017-04-12T07:11:00.001-07:002017-04-12T08:21:33.504-07:00PPT Laporan Observasi Kelompok 4Rhesya Nurvianty<br />
161301029<br />
<br />
<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="389" mozallowfullscreen="true" src="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1mzu_ykgCRaJp8hkSwe-7AFdCNJNFXmxTdxbMMP6oYJM/embed?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000" webkitallowfullscreen="true" width="640"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Itulah laopran observasi dari kelompok 4 psikologi pendidikan dalam bentuk powerpoint.<br />
<br />
<br />
Kunjungi juga blog teman sekelompok saya ya :)<br />
<a href="http://sriulfaariga16.blogspot.co.id/">Sri Ulfa (16-040)</a><br />
<a href="https://mynewblog043.blogspot.co.id/">Nada (16-043)</a><br />
<a href="http://ristidevi.blogspot.co.id/">Risti (16-044)</a><br />
<a href="http://muftyandini.blogspot.co.id/">Muftiyanti (16-065)</a><br />
<a href="http://tyaputriliebe.blogspot.co.id/">Shyntia (16-073)</a><br />
<a href="http://angelmuliana.blogspot.co.id/">Angel (16-074)</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-76423121720512253332017-04-09T06:25:00.002-07:002017-04-09T07:25:01.685-07:00Laporan Observasi Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Yayasan Pendidikan Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah oleh Kelompok 4<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tugas mini proyek
Kelompok 4<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rhesya
Nurvianty 16</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1301</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">029<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sri
Ulfa 16</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1301</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">040<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nada
Salsabila 16</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1301</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">043<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Risti
Devi Mawarny 16</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1301</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">044<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muftyanti
Arishwandini 16</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1301</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">065<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Shyntia
E. Putri Pasaribu 16</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1301</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">073<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Angel
Muliana Tumanggor 16</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1301</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">074</span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Topik : Peran Motivasi dalam proses belajar pada
siswa anak dan pengaplikasian Learner Center pada siswa<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Judul : Peran metode
Learner Center dan Motivasi pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpaM6nbrOJjxnD89c8LCthHUxQDs1H916hv96yok2X4vuiMb410bLFuZNP1YqUHr6JQKStJD_VL0th3-F7ekOgTrQ-PZIHtlzS1P5pTrvrlnIJG-uK4IXDbEGgPkaU77-jOuIFoI4mWclb/s1600/b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="273" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpaM6nbrOJjxnD89c8LCthHUxQDs1H916hv96yok2X4vuiMb410bLFuZNP1YqUHr6JQKStJD_VL0th3-F7ekOgTrQ-PZIHtlzS1P5pTrvrlnIJG-uK4IXDbEGgPkaU77-jOuIFoI4mWclb/s400/b.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PERENCANAAN <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendahuluan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses
belajar dan mengajar merupakan hal yang tidak asing lagi untuk di dengar.
Berbicara tentang belajar dan mengajar juga berbicara tentang sesuatu yang tak
pernah barakhir sejak manusia ada dan berkembang di muka bumi sampai akhir
hayat nanti. Oleh karena itu, sekolah merupakan sistem yang hidup dan bertugas
untuk memenuhi fungsi dasar pembelajaran bagi penerima utama (murid) dan juga
bagi orang lain yang mendukung proses pembelajaran (yang mencakup guru,
pegawai, orang tua, dan anggota komunitas lainnya).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terlepas
akan hal tersebut, sistem pembelajaran di masa ini menganjurkan agar siswa
berperan lebih aktif dari pada guru dimana guru hanya berperan sebagai pemeberi
motivasi, atau yang kita kenal dengan <i>learner-centered.
</i>Prinsip learner-centered ini mendorong guru untuk membantu murid secara
aktif mengkonstruksi pemahaman murid, menentukan tujuan dan rencana, berpikir
mendalam dan kreatif, memantau pembelajaran murid, memecahkan pro-positif dan
mengontrol emosi, memotivasi diri sendiri, belajar sesuai dengan level
perkembangan, bekerja sama secara efektif dengan orang lain (termasuk orang
yang bebeda latar belakang), mengevaluasi preferensi murid dan memenuhi
standar. Selain program Learner-Centered perlu adanya Motivasi yang menjadi
proses pemberi semnagat, arah, dan kegigihan perilaku si muird. Dan motivasi
ini merupakan komponen utama dari prinsip Learner-centered., sehingga topik
yang kami ambil dalam observasi yang kami lakukan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Yayasan
Pendidikan Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah ini adalah tentang “Metode pembelajaran
Learner-centered dan Perspektif dari Motivasi.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan
adanya kedua hal tersebut di dalam sistem pembelajaran di sekolah, akan sangat
membantu tumbuh kembangnya kreativitas si anak dan sangat berguna untuk proses
pembelajaran selanjutnya. Karena pada zaman yang modern ini, para anak di usia
sekolah sangat di tuntut untuk melakukan segalanya dengan lebih baik untuk
dapat bersaing dengan orang-orang di luar negaranya sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Objek
yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas dua (2), tiga (3),
dan lima (5) SD Yayasan Pendidikan Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah. Pada 3 kelas ini,
kami melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaiamana metode pembelajaran
dengan Learner-Centered di dalam ketiga kelas tersebut, dan sejauh mana
motivasi-motivasi yang dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik di dalam ketiga kelas
tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LANDASAN
TEORI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan merupakan
komponen penting dan juga merupakan investasi jangka panjang bagi kehidupan
seseorang. Pendidikan yang berhasil akan menciptakan individu yang baik dan
berguna bagi masyarakat, sehingga pendidikan merupakan wadah yang baik untuk
mencetak individu-individu yang dapat diterima masyarakat. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oleh karena itu, motivasi
belajar sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu keberhasilan pendidikan bagi anak
murid. Upaya guru dibutuhkan untuk dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dalam hal
belajar. Menurut buku Santrock, <b>Motivasi</b>
merupakan proses yang memberi semangat, arah dan kegigihan perilaku. Artinya,
perilaku yang termotivasi adalah perilaku yang penuh energi, terarah dan
bertahan lama. Terdapat beberapa perspektif tentang motivasi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Behavioral <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif behavioral
menekankan pada imbalan dan hukuman ekstrenal yang dinilai merupakan kunci
dalam mengarahkan motivasi murid. Insentif adalah peristiwa atau stimuli
positif maupun negatif yang dapat memotivasi perilaku murid. Bentuk insentif
yang dapat dipakai oleh guru didalam kelas adalah nilai yang baik, tanda
bintang, ataupun pujian. Insentif lainnya antara lain memberi penghargaan atau
pengakuan pada murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Humanistis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif Humanistis
menekankan pada kapasitas murid untuk mengembangkan kepribadian, kebebasan
untuk memilih nasib mereka. Perspektif ini berkaitan dengan pandangan Abraham
Maslow yaitu hierarki kebutuhan. Teori Maslow ini menimbulkan diskusi tentang
urutan motivasi dalam kehidupan murid dan guru. Namun, tidak semua orang setuju
dengan pandangan ini. Misalnya, bagi beberapa murid kebutuhan kognitif mungkin
lebih fundamental ketimbang kebutuhan harga diri. Murid lain mungkin memenuhi
kebutuhan kognitif mereka walaupun mereka belum merasaan cinta dan rasa
memiliki. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Persepektif
Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut perspektif kognitif,
pemikiran murid akan memandu motivasi mereka. Minat ini berfokus kepada ide-ide
seperti motivasi internal murid untuk mencapai sesuatu, persepsi tentang
sebab-sebab kesuksesan dan kegagalan, dan keyakinan mereka bahwa mereka dapat
memgontrol lingkungan mereka secara efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebutuhan afiliasi atau
keterhubungan adalah motif untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain secara aman. Ini
membutuhkan pembetukan, pemeliharaan dan pemulihan hubungan personal yang
sangat hangat dan akrab. Kebutuhan afiliasi murid tercermin dalam motivasi
mereka untuk menghabiskan waktu dengan teman, kawan dekat, ketertarikan mereka
dengan orangtua, dan keinginan untuk menjalin hubungan positif dengan guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terdapat beberapa strategi
menurut perspektif kognitif untuk meningkatkan motivasi murid untuk meraih
sesuatu atau berprestasi. Ada dua cara, yaitu motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi
ekstrinsik <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
Intrinstik merupakan motivasi internal dari dalam diri kita untuk melakukan sesuatu
demi tujuan sendiri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
Ekstrinsik adalah melakukan sesuatu untuk mendapatkan sesuatu yang lain.
Motivasi ekstrinsik ini sering dipengaruhi oleh insentif ataupun hukuman. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perencanaan dan Instruksi
yang digunakan guru dalam metode pembelajaran yang akan digunakannya didalam
kelas juga merupakan aspek yang penting dalam memberikan pembelajaran bagi
siswa. Instruksi dan perencanaan learned-center adalah pada siswa, bukan pada
guru. Pendekatan ini menekankan pembelajaran dan pelajar yang aktif dan reflektif.
Prinsip ini dinilai paling baik bagi beberapa ahli karena dapat memicu murid
untuk lebih aktif dan juga reflektif. Prinsip Learner center dikembangkan oleh
American Psychological Association dan dikembangkan dengan mengklasifikasikan
beberapa faktor, yaitu : kognitif dan metakognitif, motivasi dan emosional, sosial dan
developmental, dan faktor perbedaan individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan teori-teori
diatas, kelompok kami ingin mengatahui motivasi apa sajakah dan apakah prinsip
learner-centered itu diterapkan di SD Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Alat atau Bahan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Camera Handphone<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Buku<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pulpen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Objek atau Subjek <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sampel
Penelitian:</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Siswa dan Guru
Yayasan Pendidikan Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah , dengan subjek penelitian adalah anak
SD yaitu kelas reguler 2 , 3 dan 5 ,
jumlah total yang di observasi 70 siswa dan 3 guru . </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jadwal
Pelaksanaan Penelitian:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Uraian<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Maret<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="4" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 103.25pt;" valign="top" width="138"></td>
<td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">April <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"></td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -1.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 22.9pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.3pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 48.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Diskusi Pemilihan Topik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 22.9pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.3pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 48.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Diskusi Pemilihan Judul dan Teori<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 22.9pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.3pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menanyakan
kesediaan sekolah untuk diteliti <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 22.9pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.3pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Observasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 22.9pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.3pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pengolahan Data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 22.9pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.3pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Diskusi dengan Dosen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 22.9pt;" valign="top" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 25.3pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.2pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 14.15pt;" valign="top" width="19"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Diskusi Kelompok<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0066; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 1.0cm;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Posting Blog <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggal
28 Maret : mendiskusikan pemilihan
topik yang akan diambil dalam observasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggal
24 Maret : memilih judul untuk
Penelitian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggal
24 dan 25 Maret : menanyakan kesediaan sekolah untuk melakukan penelitian <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggal
05 April : observasi mulai
dilakukan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggal
6-8 April : melakukan pengolahan
data data yang telah dikumpulkan untuk ditinjau dan di susun lebih lanjut <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggal
24 Maret : diskusi dengan dosen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggal
24, 28 Maret<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">dan
tanggal 1-5 April : adalah diskusi kelompok mengenai waktu dan
penyusunan observasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">tanggal
09 April : memposting hasil observasi ke blog <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PELAKSANAAN <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Observasi
dilakukan pada tanggal 05 April 2017 pada hari Rabu, kelompok berangkat dari
rumah masing masing sekitar pukul tujuh dan berada di kampus jam 07.15 sampai
07.30 sebelum berangkat menuju tempat observasi kami sudah lebih dahulu
menyiapkan peralatan yang diperlukan dalam observas.Kelompok tiba di sekolah
pada pukul 08.00 wib. karena kami sudah mengirimkan surat izin sebelumnya maka
kami tidak perlu menunggu waktu yang lama namun kami tetap harus meminta izin
untuk masuk kelas dan kami diberikan bet yang menyatakan bahwa kami adalah
tamu. kelompok kami beranggotakan tujuh orang yang kemudian dibagi lagi
sebanyak 3 kelompok untuk mengamati sampel sebanyak tiga kelas, dalam kelas 2
sebanyak dua orang, kelas 3 sebanyak tiga orang dan kelas 5 sebanyak dua orang.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Saat
sampai dikelas, kami diberikan izin untuk menjelaskan sedikit tujuan kedatangan
kami dan untuk menyapa para siswa setelah diizinkan kami pun mengamati keadaan
kelas, bagaimana proses belajar mengajar, perilaku murid dan interaksi timbal
balik antara murid dan guru. Kelompok yang mengobservasi kelas 2 dan 3 hanya
mengamati murid selama satu mata pelajaran saja, kurang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> -2 orang ( Nada dan Sri Ulfa) mengobservasi
peserta didik kelas 2 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-3
orang ( Shyntia, Angel, dan Resya) mengobservasi peserta didik kelas 3 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-2
orang (Muftiyan</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ti</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
dan Risti) mengobservasi peserta didik kel</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">as</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
kelas 5 saat itu mata pelajaran yang diuji adalah IPS sedangkan kelas 3 adalah
seni musik , setelah mengobservasi selama satu setengah jam (sampai bel
istirahat) kelompok pun pamit untuk menyudahi
kegiatan observasi di kelas itu dan mengucapkan terimakasi atas
ketersediaannya peserta didik dan pengajar , dan diakhiri dengan sesi foto
bersama sebagai dokumentasi penelitian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PELAPORAN dan EVALUASI <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Laporan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.Jadwal
Kegiatan (Rabu, 05 April 2017)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">07.15
- 07.30 : Bel pertama berbunyi ,
berbaris di depan , mengucapkan ikrar santri , membaca surah surah pendek <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">07.30
– 09.15 : sesi kelas pertama <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">09.15
- 09.45 : Sholat Dhuha dan istirahat<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">09.45</span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">- : sesi pelajaran kedua <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Sistematika Observasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelompok tiba di
Yayasan Syafiatul Amaliah pada pukul 07.15 . dan kami membagi kelompok untuk
masuk ke 3 kelas , anak anak sudah
berada di ruang kelas dan membaca surah surah pendek . Kelas berkapasitas 23
orang namun yang hadir hanya 20 orang pada hari Rabu 05 April 2017 , masing
masing kelas dipimpin oleh seorang guru. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
kelas 5 metode pengajaran yang dilakukan
sang pengajar adalah metode ceramah dan juga sesekali menggunakan tampilan
video untuk lebih memudahkan murid dalam memahami materi. Sesi ceramah ini
berlangsung sekitar setengah jam , kemudian di akhir pelajaran guru memberikan
kuis sebanyak 10 soal pada murid tentang materi yang dibahas tadi , selanjutnya
pengajar memberikan kuis tanya jawab sebagai tambahan nilai bagi murid yang mampu
mejawabnya. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam hal
motivasi pada murid ada beberapa tindakan yang membuat murid ter motivasi
selama pelajaran berlangsung <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Behavioral <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam suasana kelas tersebut
pengajar melakukan metode kuis dengan imbalan nilai setelah menyelesaikan materi
tersebut , dan juga melakukan sesi kuis tanya jawab dengan reward tambahan
niali bagi siapa yang bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
perspektif Humanistik<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam pengamatan tersebut sang
pengajar mampu mendorong murid untuk berusaha menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan
dan memberi kesempatan dan bantuan bagi murid yang agak lama dalam memahami
pelajaran untuk ikut menjawab pertanyaan sehingga mereka akan berlomba lomba
untuk mencoba menjawab pertanyaan tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
kelas 3 metode pengajaran yang digunakan memakai prinsipe learner center :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">faktor
kognitif dan Metakognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. <u>Sifat proses
pembelajaran</u>: pelajar yang sukses adalah pelajar yang aktif, punya tujuan,
dan mampu mengatur diri sendiri dan juga mau bertanggung jawab terhadap
pembelajaran mereka sendiri. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: Murid yang
bernama Santika kelas 3 di YPSA ini adalah seorang murid yang sangat aktif, dia
dapat memainkan musik sendiri ketika disuruh dan belajar sendiri untuk
memainkan alat musik tersebut sampai bisa.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. <u>Tujuan proses
pembelajaran</u>: Miss Wiwik selalu
mengulang apa yang diajarkannya kepada murid yang berkapasitas 21 orang
tersebut, agar mereka semua bisa.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. <u>Konstruksi
pengetahuan</u>: Pelajar yang sukses
bisa menghubungkan informasi baru dengan pengetahuan yang sudah dimilikinya dengan
cara yang megandung makna tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: Sebelumnya Miss
Wiwik sudah mengajarkan penggunaan not kepada murid di kelas 3 A, sehingga
rata-rata mereka dapat belajar not dengan memainkan alat musik pianika.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dan ditemukan pula
bentuk bentuk motivasi yang terjadi selama pembelajaran pada murid murid, yaitu
: <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a. <u>Pengaruh motivasi
dan emosi terhadap pembelajaran</u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: Setelah Miss
Wiwik selalu menegur salah seorang murid secara terus-menerus, sebut aja si B.
Si B ini menjadi emosi , tampak dari sikap nya yang menekan pianika tersebut
dengan asal-asalan. Sehingga emosi si B yang digambarkan dengan kemarahannya
ini melemahkan proses pembelajarannya.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b. <u>Motivasi
instrinsik untuk belajar</u>. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Seperti yang sudah diutarakan pada contoh
sebelumnya, Santika adalah seorang murid yang aktif, dan dia sangat berusaha
keras untuk dapat mengetahui pembelajaran pada hari itu. Tampak bahwasanya itu
merupakan motivasi intrinsik dari dirinya, karena dari hasil pengamatan dia
sangat bersemangat pada mata pelajaran seni tersebut. Hal ini merupakan salah
satu contoh motivasi intrinsik dari murid tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c. <u>Efek motivasi
terhadap usaha</u>.:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Miss Wiwik selalu memberikan semangat berupa
kata-kata “bagus” kepada setiap murid yang bisa memainkan alat musik pianika
dengan sendiri. Dalam hal ini, setiap usaha si anak diberikan reward
(penghargaan)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
kelas 2 , metode peajaran yang digunakan
adalah metode ceramah , guru menerangkan secara lisan kepada siswa tentang apa
yang akan dipelajari untuk mencapai tujuan agar siswa cepat mengerti. Dengan
ceramah guru dapat mendorong timbulnya inspirasi bagi siswa nya. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam segi perspektif
motivasi sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Behavioral <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Di
dalam kelas pengajar memberikan latihan soal berbentuk kuis pada siswa dengan
imbalan jika dapat menjawab dengan benar makan akan diberi reward berbentuk
bintang dibukunya.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
perspektif Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat
kita amati di sini pengajar memberikan latihan soal dengan siswa dan mereka
sangat antusias mendengarkan arahan dari guru. Bagi siswa yang dapat menjawab
nya dengan tepat diberikan reward, ini akan membuat efek postif bagi siswa
lainnya dan akan menumbuhkan motivasi untuk mencoba menjawab nya juga.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Di
sini mereka dapat lebih dekat dengan pengajar karena sering adanya komunikasi dan
hubungan yang baik antara pengajar dan siswa. Karena bagi siswa guru itu adalah
orangtua kedua setelah ibu dan ayah mereka di rumah.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Evaluasi <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tugas ini
seharusnya sudah di mulai pada bulan maret, tetapi karena adanya beberapa
halangan seperti begitu banyaknya tugas kuliah, dan beberapa kegiatan lainnya,
hingga kurangnya waktu untuk berdiskusi dengan kelompok, maka tugas ini pun
sempat tertunda. Akhirnya sebelum UTS pada tgl 8 April kelompok baru memiliki
waktu untuk menyelesaikan tugas ini.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perencanaan awal
yang sudah dilakukan cukup sempurna dan
terstruktur, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya terjadi beberapa kendala. Misalnya
observasi diharapkan dapat di mulai pada bulan maret, tetapi pemimpin Yayasan
pendidikan Shofiyatul Amaliyah baru memberikan izin pada tgl 4 April. Pada
hari-H nya pihak sekolah memberikan waktu kepada kami untuk memasuki kelas
dengan waktu 15-30 menit, walaupun kami berhasil memaksimalkan waktu menjadi
sekitar satu jam . Secara keseluruhan, tugas observasi ini telah berjalan
dengan lancar meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala dan hambatan dalam
pelaksanaannya.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">POSTER <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TESTIMONI <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Shyntia
(16-073) : Tugas observasi tentang leraner-centered dan motivasi untuk anak SD
ini merupakan suatu pengalaman baru bagi saya. Dan saya sangat senang melakukan
observasi ini ,karena dapat melihat bagaimana proses belajar dan mengajar pada
anak-anak di pendidikan sekolah dasar dimana murid-murid yang di observasi
masih sangat lucu dan imut. yah, meski ujung-ujungnya akan mengerjakan laporan
observasi sih. heheh. Tapi tidak mengapa, karena hal ini akan menambah wawasan bagi saya sendiri
tentang bagaimana cara menyusun laporan hasil observasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Angel Muliana Tumanggor (161301074)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Sebenarnya
saya sudah sering melihat bagaimana keadaan siswa-siswi sekolah dasar tetapi
pada observasi kali inilah saya baru mengerti bagaimana interaksi tersebut
terjadi, motivasi apa yang ada dalam siswa-siswi dan bagaimana proses belajar
mengajar siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar Yayasan Pendidikan Syafiyyatul Amaliyyah. Cukup
banyak kendala yang kelompok kami alami namun akhirnya kami dapat melaksanakan
observasi ini dengan baik dan lancar. Menurut saya melalui mata kuliah
psikoloogi pendidikan ini banyak ilmu yang bisa didapat, pengetahuan yang
bertambah membuat saya jadi memahami banyak hal tentang perilaku seorang siswa
dan tentu saja menambah pengalaman saya </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">J</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rhesya N. (16-029): Menurut saya, tugas observasi ini memberikan
saya lebih banyak ilmu dan memudahkan saya untuk lebih memahami pengaplikasian
teori-teori psikologi pendidikan dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama dalam hal
pengajaran dan pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Risti Devi Mawarny (16-044) : dalam hal
ini melakukan sebuah observasi adalah hal yang baru bagi saya , awalnya sedikit
cemas apakah kami bisa melakukan observasi ini dengan baik mengingat ada
masalah pada surat izin yang memakan waktu sedikit lama juga dari pihak sekolah
yang memberikan kepastian yang cukup lama, dimana kelompk lain sudah mulai
observasi dan kami belum , namun begitu di hari H saya semakin bersemangat
untuk mencoba hal baru ini , dan ini sungguh menyenangkan walaupun sedikit
ribet diawal dan akhir , namun ini menambah ilmu bagi saya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sri Ulfa (16-040)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut saya tugas
observasi ini sangat berguna bagi saya karena dapat menambah wawasan saya dan juga pengalaman
saya. Pengalaman bisa bercengkrama dan berinteraksi langsung dengan anak-anak
SD di YPSA, dan juga bisa bermain bersama mereka. Dan dapat mempermudah saya
untuk lebih mengetahui pengaplikasian teori psikologi pendidikan di dunia
pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Daftar Pustaka:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Santrock, J.W. 2004. <i>Psikologi Pendidikan (Edisi Kedua).</i> Prenada Media Group.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kunjungi juga blog teman-teman saya ya </span><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">J</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://sriulfaariga16.blogspot.co.id/?m=1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sri
Ulfa</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> (</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16-040</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://sriulfaariga16.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">)</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://mynewblog043.blogspot.co.id/?m=1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nada </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
(</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16-043</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://mynewblog043.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">)</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://ristidevi.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/observasi-peran-metode-learner-center.html?m=1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Risti </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16-044</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://ristidevi.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/observasi-peran-metode-learner-center.html?m=1">)</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://muftyandini.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/laporan-observasi-psikologi-pendidikan.html?m=1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muftyanti
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16-065</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://muftyandini.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/laporan-observasi-psikologi-pendidikan.html?m=1">)</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://tyaputriliebe.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/hasil-observasi-kelompok-4.html?m=1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Shyntia
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16-073</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://tyaputriliebe.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/hasil-observasi-kelompok-4.html?m=1">)</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://angelmuliana.blogspot.co.id/?m=1"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Angel
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16-074</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://angelmuliana.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">)</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-9624852647785599072017-04-09T02:06:00.004-07:002017-04-09T06:31:13.344-07:00Testimoni Perkuliahan Psikologi Pendidikan<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rhesya Nurvianty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">161301029<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Psikologi Pendidikan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelas A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut saya, selama setengah semester mengikuti
perkuliahan Psikologi Pendidikan, banyak ilmu yang telah saya dapatkan dan hal
tersebut menyadarkan saya bahwa apa yang sudah saya pelajari masih jauh dari
kata cukup. Dalam perkuliahan Psikologi Pendidikan ini, terutama tugas mengenai
observasi, saya menjadi lebih mengetahui pengaplikasian teori-teori dalam
psikologi pendidikan pada dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam hal pengajaran dan
pembelajaran. Dalam perkuliahan Psikologi Pendidikan ini pula saya menjadi tahu
bagaimana cara mengajar yang efektif, apa itu motivasi, apa itu pendidikan
multikultural, dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam beberapa waktu, perkuliahan Psikologi Pendidikan cukup banyak memberikan tugas yang harus di kumpulkan
dalam waktu singkat. Tugas yang dikumpulkan dalam waktu singkat merupakan salah
satu yang menjadi beban pikiran saya. Tapi hal itu tidak terlalu menjadi beban
yang sangat berat karena tugas-tugas tersebut dikerjakan dalam kelompok yang
membuat saya lebih mudah mengerjakannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-763741239481360972017-04-01T04:32:00.002-07:002017-04-01T04:32:52.149-07:00Diversitas Sosiokultural<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Resume 3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kultur dan Etnis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kultur:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pola perilaku, keyakinan, dan semua produk dari
kelompok orang tertentu yang diturunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berasal dari interaksi antarkelompok orang dengan
lingkungannya selama bertahun-tahun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Psikolog Donald Campbell dan rekannya mengemukakan
bahwa orang-orang di semua kultur cenderung:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">percaya bahwa
apa yang terjadi dalam kultur mereka adalah sesuatu yang “alami” dan “benar”
dan apa yang terjadi di dalam kultur lain adalah “tidak alami” dan “tidak
benar”;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">menganggap bahwa
kebiasaan kultural mereka adalah valid secara universal;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">berperilaku
dengan cara-cara yang sesuai dengan kelompok kulturalnya; dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">bermusuhan
terhadap kelompok kultural lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Perbedaan dalam kultur dideskripsikan dengan istilah
individualism (seperangkat nilai yang mengutamakan tujuan personal di atas
tujuan kelompok) dan kolektivisme (seperangkat nilai yang mendukung kelompok)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Status
Sosioekonomi:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Untuk mengategorikan subkultur<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Merupakan kelompok orang berdasarkan karakteristik
ekonomi, individual, dan pekerjaannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengandung kesenjangan tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Individu dari status sosioekonomi bawah sering kali
kurang pendidikannya, kurang kuat untuk memengaruhi institusi masyarakat
(seperti sekolah), dan hanya punya sedikit sumber daya ekonomi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Etnis:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Merupakan pola umum karakteristik seperti warisan
kultural, nasionalitas, ras, agama, dan bahasa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Setiap orang adalah anggota dari satu atau lebih
kelompok etnis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Etnisitas dan
Sekolah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Prasangka,
Diskriminasi, dan Bias<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Diversitas dan
Perbedaan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">°<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Individu yang
tinggal dalam kelompok etnis atau kultural tertentu menyesuaikan diri dengan
nilai, sikap, dan tekanan dari kultur tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">°<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengakui dan
menghargai perbedaan merupakan aspek penting untuk berhubungan baik dengan dunia
yang multicultural dan beragam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Isu Bahasa </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(isu yang terkait dengan pembelajaran bahas kedua)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pendidikan Bilingual<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bertujuan untuk
mengajar mata pelajaran kepada anak imigran dengan menggunakan bahasa asal
mereka, sembari secara bertahap memberikan pengajaran dalam bahasa Inggris.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kebanyakan
programnya adalah program transisional yang dikembangkan untuk membantu murid
sampai mereka bisa memahami bahasa Inggris secara cukup.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Konsiderasi Bahasa Kedua Lainnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Orang dewasa
lebih cepat dalam membuat kemajuan namun kesuksesan mereka dalam menguasai
bahasa kedua ini tidak sebesar kesuksesan anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kemampuan anak
untuk melafalkan bahasa kedua dengan aksen yang tepat juga menurun seiring
dengan usia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Untuk mengajar anak yang berbeda secara
kultural dan bahasa, National Association for the Education of Young Children
(NAEYC,1996) merekomendasikan beberapa hal berikut ini:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sadari bahwa
semua anak terkait secara kognitif, linguistik, dan emosional dengan bahasa dan
kultur rumah mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Akui bahwa anak
dapat menunjukkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas mereka dalam banyak cara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pahami bahwa
tanpa input yang bisa dipahami, pembelajaran bahasa kedua bisa jadi sulit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Beri contoh
penggunaan bahasa Inggris yang tepat dan beri anak kesempatan untuk
mengguanakan kosakata dan bahasa yang baru dikuasainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Libatkan orang
tua dan keluarga secara aktif dalam pembelajaran anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Akui bahwa anak
dapat dan akan bisa menggunakan bahasa Inggris walaupun bahasa rumah mereka
tetapa dipakai dan dihormati.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bekerja samalah
dengan guru lain untuk mempelajari lebih banyak cara mengajar anak yang berbeda
secara kultural dan linguistik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pendidikan
Multikultural<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pendidikan
Multikultural:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Adalah pendidikan yang menghargai perbedaan dan
mewadahi beragam perspektif dari berbagai kelompok kultural.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tujuan pentingnya adalah pemerataan kesempatan bagi
semua murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Memberdayakan
Murid<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sekolah harus memberi murid kesempatan untuk belajar
tentang pengalaman, perjuangan, dan visi dari berbagai kelompok kultural dan
etnis yang berbeda-beda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kurikulum sekolah harus jelas anti rasis dan anti
diskriminasi. Murid harus bebas mendiskusikan isu etnis dan diskriminasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pendidikan multikultural harus menjadi bagian dari
setiap pendidikan murid. Semua murid harus menjadi bilingual dan mempelajari
perspektif kultural yang berbeda-beda. Pendidikan multicultural harus
direfleksikan di mana saja, termasuk di majalah dinding sekolah, ruang makan
siang, dan pertemuan-pertemuan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Murid harus dilatih untuk lebih sadar budaya
(kultur). Ini berarti mengajak murid untuk lebih terampil dalam menganalisis
kultur dan lebih menyadari faktor historis, sosial, dan politik yang membentuk
pandangan mereka tentang kultur dan etnis. Harapannya adalah agar kajian kritis
itu akan memotivasi murid untuk mengupayakan keadilan politik dan ekonomi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengajaran yang
Relevan Secara Kultural<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dimaksudkan untuk menjalin hubungan dengan latar
belakang kultural dari pelajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Guru yang baik akan mengetahui dan mengintegrasikan
pengajaran yang relevan secara kultural ke dalam kurikulum karena akan membuat
pengajaran menjadi lebih efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pendidikan yang
Berpusat pada Isu<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Murid diajari secara sistematis untuk mengkaji
isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan kesetaraan dan keadilan sosial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tidak hanya mengklarifikasi nilai, tetapi juga
mengkaji alternatif dan konsekuensi dari pandangan tertentu yang dianut murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Terkait erat dengan pendidikan moral.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Meningkatkan
Hubungan di antara Anak dari Kelompok Etnis yang Berbeda-beda<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Beberapa
cara untuk meningkatkan hubungan di antara anak dari kelompok etnis yang
berbeda-beda, yakni:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kontak personal
dengan orang lain dari latar belakang
kultural yang berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengambilan
perspektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemikiran kritis
dan inteligensi emosional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengurangi bias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Meningkatkan
toleransi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sekolah dan
komunitas sebagai satu tim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berikut ini adalah hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan
untuk menjalankana pengajaran multikultural.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Waspadalah
terhadap isi rasis dalam materi pelajaran dan interaksi di kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pelajari lebih
banyak tentang kelompok etnis yang berbeda-beda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Peka terhadap
sikap etnis murid dan jangan menerima keyakinan bahwa “anak tidak melihat
perbedaan warna kulit”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gunakan buku,
film, video, dan rekaman untuk menggambarkan perspektif etnis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bersikap peka
terhadap perkembangan kebutuhan murid ketika kita milih materi kultural.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pandang murid
secara positif terlepas dari etnis mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Akui bahwa
kebanyakan orang tua terlepas dari etnisitasnya, memerhatikan pendidikan
anaknya dan ingin agar anaknya sukses di sekolah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-73356615103802791892017-04-01T04:31:00.001-07:002017-04-01T04:45:02.179-07:00Motivasi, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(Resume 2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengeksplorasi
Motivasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses
memberi semangat, arah, dan kegigihan perilaku, yang artinya, perilaku yang
termotivasi adalah perilaku yang penuh energi, terarah dan bertahan lama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Komponen
utama dari prinsip psikologi <i>learner-center.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aspek
penting dari pengajaran dan pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif tentang Motivasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Behavioral<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level4 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menekankan
imbalan dan hukuman eksternal sebagai kunci dalam menentukan motivasi murid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Insentif
(Peristiwa atau stimuli positif atau negatif yang dapat memotivasi perilaku
murid.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh
insentif adalah memberikan indikasi tentang kualitas pekerjaan murid, tanda
bintang atau pujian jika mereka menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik, memamerkan
karya mereka, memberi sertifikat prestasi, memberi kehormatan, mengumumkan
prestasi mereka, dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Humanistis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menekankan
pada kapasitas murid untuk mengembangkan kepribadian, kebebasan memilih nasib
mereka, dan kualitas positif (seperti peka terhadap orang lain).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memandang
motivasi murid sebagai konsekuensi dari insentif eksternal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berkaitan
erat dengan pandangan Abraham Maslow tentang Hierarki Kebutuhan bahwa kebutuhan
individual harus dipuaskan dalam urutan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fisiologis:
lapar, haus, dan tidur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keamanan
(<i>safety</i>): bertahan hidup, seperti
perlindungan dari perang dan kejahatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cinta
dan rasa memiliki: keamanan, kasih sayang, dan perhatian dari orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Harga
diri: menghargai diri sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aktualisasi
diri: realisasi potensi diri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aktualisasi
diri merupakan motivasi untuk mengembangkan potensi diri secara penuh sebagai
manusia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Maslow, aktualisasi diri dimungkinkan
hanya setelah kebutuhan yang lebih rendah telah terpenuhi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menekankan
pada pemikiran murid yang akan memandu motivasi mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muncul
minat yang berfokus kepada ide-ide seperti motivasi untuk mencapai sesuatu,
atribusi mereka, dan keyakinan mereka bahwa mereka dapat mengontrol lingkungan
mereka secara efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menekankan
juga pada arti penting dari penentuan tujuan, perencanaan dan monitoring
kemajuan menuju suatu tujuan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berpendapat
bahwa tekanan eksternal seharusnya tidak dilebih-lebihkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Merekomendasikan
agar murid diberi lebih banyak kesempatan dan tanggung jawab untuk mengontrol
hasil prestasi mereka sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">R.W.
White (1959) mengusukan konsep motivasi kompetensi atau ide bahwa orang
termotivasi untuk menghadapi lingkungan mereka secara efektif, menguasai dunia
mereka, dan memproses informasi secara efisien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perspektif
Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menekankan
pada motivasi untuk menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebutuhan
afiliasi atau keterhubungan adalah motif untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain
secara aman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Membutuhkan
pembentukan, pemeliharaan dan pemulihan hubungan personal yang hangat dan
akrab.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebutuhan
afiliasi tercermin dalam motivasi mereka untuk menghabiskan waktu bersama
teman, kawan dekat, ketertarikan mereka dengan orang tua, dan keinginan untuk
menjalin hubungan positif dengan guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi untuk
Meraih Sesuatu<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
Ekstrinsik<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Melakukan sesuatu untuk mendapatkan sesuatu
yang lain atau dengan kata lain adalah cara untuk mencapai tujuan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Arti penting dalam motivasi ekstrinsik
dalam prestasi ini lebih ditekankan oleh perspektif behavioral.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sering dipengaruhi oleh insentif
eksternal seperti pemberian imbalan dan hukuman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh motivasi ekstrinsik adalah murid
mungkin belajar keras menghadapi ujian untuk mendapatkan nilai yang baik, atau murid
yang belajar keras untuk menghasilkan sebuah karya yang bagus karena
menginginkan hasil karyanya diumumkan oleh guru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Motivasi
Intrinsik<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Merupakan motivasi internal untuk
melakukan sesuatu demi sesuatu itu sendiri atau tujuan itu sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Arti penting dari motivasi intrinsik
dalam prestasi lebih ditekankan oleh pendekatan kognitif dan humanistis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contohnya adalah murid yang senang
membersihkan ruang kelasnya karena dia senang melihat tempat belajarnya bersih
dan rapi, atau murid yang belajar lebih keras ketika menghadapi ujian karena
dia senang dengan dengan mata pelajaran yang akan diujikan nantinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada dua jenis motivasi intrinsic, yaitu
(1) motivasi intrinsik dari determinasi diri dan pilihan personal dan (2)
motivasi intrinsic dari pengalaman optimal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(1)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Determinasi
Diri dan Pilihan Personal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid
ingin percaya bahwa mereka melakukan sesuatu karena kemauan sendiri, bukan karena
kesuksesan atau imbalan eksternal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Murid
juga didorong untuk mengambil tanggung jawab personal atas tindakan mereka,
termasuk mencapai tujuan yang telah mereka tentukan sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(2)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengalaman
Optimal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berupa
perasaan senang dan bahagia yang besar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebanyakan
terjadi ketika orang merasa mampu menguasai dan berkonsentrasi penuh saat
melakukan suatu aktivitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-19436670604099491992017-04-01T04:28:00.003-07:002017-04-01T04:29:49.252-07:00Psikologi Pendidikan: Perangkat untuk mengajar Secara Efektif.<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(Resume 1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selayang Pandang Psikologi
Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Psikologi pendidikan adalah cabang ilmu
psikologi yang mengkhususkan diri pada cara memahami pengajaran dan
pembelajaran dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Pengajaran merupakan proses
pendidikan yang sebelumnya direncanakan dan diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan
serta dirancang untuk mempermudah belajar. Sedangakan, pembelajaran adalah
proses interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu
lingkungan belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Latar Belakang
Historis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada tiga perintis terkemuka yang muncul di awal
sejarah psikologi pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">William James
(1842-1910)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mendiskusikan
aplikasi psikologi untuk mendidik anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengatakan bahwa
eksperimen psikolgi di laboratorium sering kali tidak bisa menjelaskan kepada
kita bagaimana cara mengajar anak secara efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menegaskan
pentingnya mempelajari proses belajar dan mengajar di kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Merekomendasikan
tentang mulainya mengajar pada titik yang sedikit lebih tinggi di atas tingkat
pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">John Dewey
(1859-1952)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penggerak untuk
mengaplikasikan psikologi di tingkat praktis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembangun
laboratorium psikologi pendidikan pertama di AS, di Universitas Chicago, pada
tahun 1894.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengemukakan
pandangan tentang tentang anak sebagai pembelajar aktif (<i>active learner</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengemukakan ide
bahwa pendidikan seharusnya difokuskan pada anak secara keseluruhan dan
memperkuat kemampuan anak untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengemukakan
gagasan bahwa semua anak berhak mendapat pendidikan yang selayaknya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">E. L. Thorndike
(1874-1949)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memberi banyak
perhatian pada penilaian dan pengukuran serta perbaikan dasar-dasar belajar
secara ilmiah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berpendapat
bahwa salah satu tugas pendidikan di sekolah yang paling penting adalah
menanamkan keahlian penalaran anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sangat ahli
dalam melakukan studi belajar dan mengajar secara ilmiah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengajukan
gagasan bahwa psikologi pendidikan harus punya basis ilmiah dan harus berfokus
pada pengukuran. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengajar: Antara
Seni dan Ilmu Pengetahuan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Baik sains maupun seni dan pengalaman
keahlian mengajar berperan penting bagi keberhasilan seorang pendidik. Bidang
psikologi pendidikan banyak mengambil sumber dari teori dan riset psikologi
yang lebih luas, seperti teori Jean Piaget dan Lev Vygotsky. Kita akan melihat
bahwa kedua teori itu banyak mengandung aplikasi yang bisa menjadi pedoman
untuk mengajar. Ahli psikologi pendidikan mengakui bahwa mengajar terkadang
harus mengabaikan saran-saran ilmiah, tetapi menggunakan improvisasi dan spontanitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai sebuah ilmu, tujuan psikologi
pendidikan adalah memberi kita pengetahuan riset yang dapat secara efektif
diaplikasikan untuk situasi mengajar. Tetapi, pengajaran yang kita lakukan
tetap merupakan sebuah seni mengajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cara Mengajar yang Efektif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengajar adalah hal yang kompleks dan
murid-murid itu bervariasi, maka tidak ada cara tunggal untuk mengajar yang
efektif untuk semua hal. Guru harus menguasai beragam perspektif dan strategi,
dan harus bisa mengaplikasikannya secara fleksibel. Dua hal utama yang
dibutuhkan yaitu: (1) pengetahuan dan keahlian professional, dan (2) komitmen
dan motivasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengetahuan dan Keahlian Profesional<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Guru yang efektif menguasai materi pelajaran dan
keahlian atau keterampilan mengajar yang baik, memiliki strategi pengajaran
yang baik dan didukung oleh metode penetapan tujuan, rancangan pengajaran, dan
manajemen kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penguasaan Materi Pelajaran</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> (Harus berpengetahuan, fleksibel, dan memahami
serta menguasai materi.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Strategi Pengajaran</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> (Harus mendorong anak untuk mengeksplorasi dunia
mereka, menemukan pengetahuan, merenung, dan berpikir secara kritis.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penetapan Tujuan dan Keahlian Perencanaan
Instruksional</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> (Harus menentukan
tujuan pengajaran dan menyusun rencana untuk mencapai tujuan.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian Manajemen Kelas</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> (Mampu menjaga kelas tetap aktif bersama,
mengorientasikan kelas ke tugas-tugas, serta membangun dan mempertahankan
lingkungan belajar yang kondusif.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian Motivasional</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> (Punya strategi yang baik untuk memotivasi murid
agar mau belajar.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian Komunikasi</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> (Keahlian dalam berbicara, mendengar, mengatasi
hambatan komunikasi verbal, memahami komunikasi nonverbal murid, dan mampu
memecahkan konflik secara konstruktif.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar Secara Efektif dengan Murid dari Latar
Belakang Kultural yang Berlainan</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
(Harus mengetahui dan memahami anak dengan latar belakang kultural yang
berbeda-beda, sensitif terhadap kebutuhan murid, dan mendorong murid untuk
menjalin hubungan positif dengan murid berlatar belakang kultural yang berbeda.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keahlian Teknologi</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
(Mengembangkan keahlian teknologi dan mengintegrasikan komputer ke dalam proses
belajar di kelas.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Komitmen dan Motivasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menjadi
guru yang efektif juga membutuhkan komitmen dan motivasi. Komitmen dan motivasi
dapat membantu guru yang efektif untuk melewati masa-masa yang sulit dan
melelahkan dalam mengajar. Guru yang efektif juga punya kepercayaan diri
terhadap kemampuan mereka dan tidak akan membiarkan emosi negatif melunturkan
motivasi mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-19033111757562144002017-03-19T06:00:00.001-07:002017-03-19T06:00:12.519-07:00Implikasi Pendidikan dalam Tahap PerkembanganDalam kesempatan kali ini saya akan memposting tugas Mata Kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan tentang Bagaimana Implikasi Pendidikan dalam Tahap Perkembangan. Nama saya Rhesya Nurvianty NIM: 161301029<br />
<br />
Bagaimana Implikasi Pendidikan dalam Tahap Perkembangan<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Masa kanak-kanak (masa prasekolah) usia 2-6 tahun<br />
Pada periode ini suasana pendidikan yang baik dan tepat adalah dalam suasana kekeluargaan dan dengan prinsip asih(mengasihi), asah(memahirkan), dan asuh(membimbing). Anak dapat bertumbuh dengan baik jika mendapatkan perlakuan kasih sayang, pengasuhan yang penuh pengertian dan dalam situasi damai dan harmoni. Kegiatan pembelajaran itu bagaikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang disengaja, namun sekaligus alamiah seperti bermain “ditaman” bermain sambil belajar yang memungkinkan anak belajar dalam dunia permainan yang dapat memperluas pengetahuan dan sosial antar sesama.<br />
Pembelajaran pada anak usia dini dapat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bercerita: bercerita sebaiknya diberikan semenarik mungkin dan membuka kesempatan bagi anak untuk bertanya dan memberikan tanggapan setelah cerita selesai.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bernyanyi: bernyanyi adalah kegiatan dalam melagukan pesan-pesan yang mengandung unsur pendidikan. Bernyanyi dapat menumbuhkan rasa estetika.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Berdarmawisata: kunjungan secara langsung ke obyek-obyek yang sesuai dengan bahan kegiatan yang dibahas di lingkungan kehidupan anak.untuk melihat, mendengar, merasakan, mengalami langsung berbagai keadaan atau peristiwa di lingkungannya. Bisa berdarmawisata ke pasar, sawah, pantai, kebun, dan lainnya.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bermain peran: merupakan kegiatan menirukan perbuatan orang lain disekitarnya. Hal ini dapat mengembangkan daya khayal (imajinasi) dan penghayatan anak.<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Peragaan/Demontrasi: kegiatan dimana tenaga pendidik/tutor memberikan contoh terlebih dulu, kemudian ditirukan anak-anak. Hal ini dapat melatih keterampilan dan cara-cara yang memerlukan contoh yang benar.<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pemberian tugas: merupakan metode yang memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk melaksanakan tugas berdasarkan petunjuk langsung yang telah dipersiapkan sehingga anak dapat mengalami secara nyata dan tuntas.<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Latihan: kegiatan melatih anak untuk menguasai khususnya kemampuan psikomotorik yang menuntuk kooardinasi antara otot-otot dengan mata dan otak. Latihan diberikan sesuai dengan langkah-langkah secara berurutan.<br />
<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Masa kanak-kanak Akhir ( usia 6-12 tahun)<br />
Pada periode ini, tahap kognitif anak usia SD sudah berada pada tahap operasional-konkret.<br />
Mereka mampu berpikir logis tentang suatu objek dan kejadian, mampu mengklarifikasi objek, dan menguasai konversi jumlah dan berat.<br />
Beberapa cara pembelajaran yang diharapkan untuk para pendidik dalam pengajaran anak usia SD:<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cara pembelajaran yang lebih terbuka, lansung memberikan kesempatan anak berperan dalam mengoptimalkan perkembangan fisik, kognitif dan moral mereka.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Program pembelajaran yang fleksibel dan tidak kaku serta membedakan perbedaan individu, tidak monoton.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Menerapkan banyak alat peraga ataupun objek dalam pembelajaran.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Memuji anak ketika mereka berhasil mengerjakan sesuatu dengan baik dan menyemangati mereka bila belum melakukan sesuatu secara optimal.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Menyampaikan segala sesuatu yang baik dalam pembelajaran karena pada periode ini, anak usia SD akan patuh pada orang yang dihormati.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mendorong anak untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pengambilan keputusan dan dalam berbagai kegiatan sekolah.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Memberi kebebasan kepada anak untuk mengeksplorasi lingkungan,mendorong rasa ingintahu mereka.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Penerimaan positif tanpa syarat kelebihan dan kekurangan anak,tidak membeda-bedakan anak yang satu dengan yang lain.<br />
<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Masa Remaja (adolescense) 11/12 tahun – 18/24 tahun<br />
Pada tahap ini, peserta didik sudah mampu berpikir abstrak dan logis, dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol tertentu atau mengoperasikan kaidah-kaidah logika formal yang tidak terikat lagi oleh objek-objek yang bersifat konkrit, seperti peningkatan kemampuan analisis, kemampuan mengembangkan suatu kemungkinan berdasarkan dua atau lebih kemungkinan yang ada, kemampuan menarik generalisasi dan inferensasi dari berbagai kategori objek yang beragam. Selain itu, ada peningkatan fungsi intelektual, kapabilitas memori dalam bahasa dan perkembangan konseptual.<br />
Cara berfikir kausatif. Hal ini menyangkut tentang hubungan sebab akibat. Peserta didik sudah mulai berfikir kritis sehingga ia akan melawan bila orang tua, guru, lingkungan, masih menganggapnya sebagai anak kecil. Mereka tidak akan terima jika dilarang melakukan sesuatu oleh orang yang lebih tua tanpa diberikan penjelasan yang logis.<br />
Masa remaja awal ini merupakan puncak emosionalitas bagi peserta didik, yaitu perkembangan emosi yang tinggi. Pertumbuhan fisik, terutama ogran seksual mempengaruhi perkembangan emosi dan dorongan baru yang dialami sebelumnya seperti perasaan cinta. Pada usia remaja awal, perkembangan emosinya menunjukkan sifat yang sensitif dan reaktif yang sangat kuat terhadap berbagai peristiwa, emosinya bersifat negatif dan tempramental.<br />
Pada tahap ini masa SMP dan SMA juga termasuk dalam periode adolscense ini<br />
Pada Periode ini, Implikasi Pendidikan yang baik dan Tepat bagi Peserta Didik (SMP) yaitu, antara lain:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bahwa belajar akan bermakna kalau input (materi pelajaran) sesuai dengan minat dan bakat peserta didik . Pembelajaran akan berhasil kalau penyusun silabus dan guru mampu menyesuaikan tingkat kesulitan dan variasi input dengan harapan serta karakteristik peserta didik sehingga motivasi belajar mereka berada pada tingkat maksimal.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Guru mampu meramu pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakter peserta didik yang dipadukan dengan karakteristik masing-masing mata pelajaran, sehingga akan dapat membantu peserta didik untuk melalukan eksplorasi dan elaborasi dalam rangka membangun konsep.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Guru harus memberi materi pelajaran yang merangsang dan menantang, kadang para peserta didik merasa bosan dan tidak tertarik dengan materi yang sedang diajarkan. Untuk menghindari gejala yang seperti ini guru harus memilih dan mengorganisir materi sedemikikan rupa sehingga merangsang dan menantang siswa untuk mempelajarinya.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Berikan penguatan kepada peserta didik, penguatan atau reinforcement mempunyai efek yang besar jika sering diberikan kepada peserta didik. Setiap keberhasilan siswa sekecil apapun, hendaknya ditanggapi dengan memberikan penghargaan.<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Guru mendorong peserta didik untuk berfikir, melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan terbuka dan mendorong peserta didik untuk bertanya sesama teman.<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Perlunya disiapkan program pendidikan atau bimbingan yang memfasilitasi perkembangan kemampuan berpikir peserta didik (remaja).<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Orang tua harus mampu menangani masalah si anak (Peserta didik) dengan melakukan pendekatan yang baik, bukan dengan memarahi atau yang dapat membuat si anak tidak mau menceritakan masalah nya kepada orang tua sendiri, sehingga pada akhirnya si anak akan mengambil keputusan sendiri, dan salah mengambil keputusan.<br />
Guru memberikan tugas-tugas kepada peserta didik yang terarah pada pelatihan kemampuan mengklasifikasi, menganalisis, memprediksi, dan menciptakan<br />
Implikasi Pendidikan untuk anak usia SMA<br />
Beberapa ciri yang kita harus tahu terlebih dahulu yang terjadi di usia ini ialah :<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Aktifnya hormone seksual<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Emosi yang tidak stabil,berubah-ubah dan cenderung meledak- ledak.<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mulai tertarik atau berteman dengan lawan jenis<br />
Adapun dilihat dari perkembangan kognitifnya ialah operasional.<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mampu berfikir logil mengenai suatu yang abstrak<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Menaruh perhatian tentang masa depan,konsep,hipotesis<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pola pikir cenderung egoisentris<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Perkembangan identitas diri (biasanya ia mencara idolanya atau tokoh yang ia senangi)<br />
Pada periode ini motivasi merupakan tenaga dorong untuk :<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mencari dan menemukan nformasi mengenai hal hal yang dipelajari<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Menyerap informasi dan mengolahnya<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mengubah informasi yang di dapat menjadi suatu hasil<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Menerapkan hasil ini dalam kehidupan<br />
Agar motivasi ini dapat terpelihara pendidik perlu menciptakan suasana belajar yang positif dan menyajikan langkah langkah yang mendorong peserta didik untuk ingin belajar dan ingin menerapkan hal hal yang dipelajari , seperti:<br />
<br />
Menciptakan Suasana Belajar Yang Positif<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pengajar menciptakan suasana pemecahan masalah orang dewasa di dalam kelas<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pengajar bersifat empatik , dengan menunjukan bahwa pengajar memahami situasi , perasaan dan kebutuhan peserta didik<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pengajar berperilaku sebagai dirinya sendiri , tidak perlu berpura pura atau berlagak profesional. Membuka diri dan membagi pengalaman sebagai ilustrasi atau contoh ide ide dapat besar manfaatnya, dan dapat membantu empati<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pengajar memusatkan masalah pada kebutuhan dan masalah masalah peserta didik , bukan pada hal hal yang ditentukan sebelumnya.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kegiatan kegiatan harus dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga memperjelas tujuan belajar masing masing peserta dan membantu mereka untuk merenanakan penerapannya<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tidak selalu memakai metode punishment karena dimasa ini mereka sudah mengenal mana yang baik dan mana yang tidak baik. Lebih membuat briefing atau arahan motivasi kepada mereka agar bisa mencapai apa yang mereka inginkan di masa depan. Terutama pada orang yang disekitar mereka.<br />
•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biarkan mereka mengeluarkan bakat seni atau potensi-potensi dalam diri mereka. Masa SMA ini biasanya aktif dengan ekstrakulikuler. Peran yang harus diambil ialah mendukung mereka dan memberikan masukan yang positif serta arahan. Dan berikan pengertian apa yang terjadi jika mereka terlalu fokus dengan kegiatan tersebut pada konsentrasi belajar mereka.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Kunjungi juga blog anggota kelompok 4 lainnya ya :)</div>
<div>
<a href="http://ristidevi.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">Risti (16-044)</a></div>
<div>
<a href="http://muftyandini.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">Muftiyanti (16-065)</a></div>
<div>
<a href="http://angelmuliana.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">Angel (16-074)</a></div>
<div>
<a href="http://tyaputriliebe.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">Shintya (16-073)</a></div>
<div>
<a href="http://sriulfaariga16.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">Sri Ulfa (16-040)</a></div>
<div>
<a href="https://mynewblog043.blogspot.co.id/?m=1">Nada (16-043)</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-71001749614391946842017-03-06T08:56:00.003-08:002017-03-06T08:56:43.103-08:00Psikologi Pendidikan<br /><iframe allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="389" mozallowfullscreen="true" src="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1jDI82tllfzdGES1Zlvw1o3vl7MRo_g0i1mhNYbmv1Ig/embed?start=true&loop=true&delayms=3000" webkitallowfullscreen="true" width="640"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://mynewblog043.blogspot.co.id/">https://mynewblog043.blogspot.co.id</a><br />
<a href="http://sriulfaariga16.blogspot.com/">http://sriulfaariga16.blogspot.com/</a><br />
<a href="http://tyaputriliebe.blogspot.com/">Tyaputriliebe.blogspot.com</a><br />
<a href="http://angelmuliana.blogspot.com/">http://angelmuliana.blogspot.com</a><br />
<a href="http://muftyandini.blogspot.co.id/">Muftyandini.blogspot.co.id</a><br />
<a href="http://ristidevi.blogspot.co.id/">ristidevi.blogspot.co.id</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-10641419647195973372017-03-04T23:33:00.000-08:002017-03-04T23:33:15.812-08:00Contoh-contoh Learning<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar berkley"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lerning/pembelajaran</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> i</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">alah suatu perubahan
perilaku yang relative permanen yang dibentuk melalui pengalaman. Namun, tidak
semua peruahan perilaku merupakan hasil belajar. Perubahan perilaku karena
obat,kelelahan dan luka <u>bukan termasuk belajar</u>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "ar berkley"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengkondisian
Klasik<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
pembelajaran di mana suatu organisme belajar untuk mengaitkan atau
mengasosiasikan stimuli netral menjadi diasosiasikan dengan stimuli bermakna
dan menimbulkan kemampuan untuk mengeluarkan respon yang serupa. Seperti Ivan
Pavlov yang menguji anjingnya dengan bunyi bel. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "ar berkley"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengkondisian
Operan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
belajar dimana konsekuensi dari perilaku mengarah pada perubahan probabilitas
terjadinya perilaku. Ada 3 macam konsekuensi ; penguat positif,penguat negative
dan punishment/ hukuman. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penguat
positive biasanya menggunakan reward<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penguat
negative berupa shaping (membentuk prilaku)<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Punishment/hukuman
biasanya menyakitkan dan dapat menimbulkan rasa traumatic atau dendam. <o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "ar berkley"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendekatan
Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Belajar
ialah proses mental aktif yang memperoleh mengingat dan menggunakan <u>pengetahuan</u>.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebelumnya
ini adalah tugas kelompok 4 mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan yang akan memberikan contoh dari masing-masing
pembelajaran berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muftiyanti Arishwandini (16-065)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Classical conditioning : Saya memiliki
adik yang ketika berusia 3 tahun tiba-tiba diserang oleh kumbang yang
menyebabkan luka-luka pada tangannya. Sebelumnya ia tidak takut oleh kumbang
namun setelah kejadian tersebut dia akan berteriak dan menangis setiap kali
melihat kumbang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Operant conditioning : ketika umur 6
tahun saya diajarkan sholat, seelah berusia 10 tahun orang tua saya mengharuskan
saya untuk sholat 5 waktu jika saya tidak ingin maka saya akan dimarahi oleh
orangtua dan saya tidak suka di marahi sampai saya melakukan sholat 5 waktu
setiap kali disuruh. Sekarang saya akan melakukan sholat 5 waktu walau tanpa
disuruh orang tua. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rhesya Nurvianty (16-029)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Classical Conditioning:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika saya kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar, saat
sedang menonton televisi, saya mendengar suara klakson sepeda motor dari luar
rumah yang ternyata adalah suara klakson sepeda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">motor ayah. Saya kemudian membukakan
pintu gerbang supaya ayah bisa masuk. Keesokan harinya, Saya mendengar suara klakson
sepeda motor lagi dan saya lalu bergegas menuju pintu gerbang untuk membukanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Operant Conditioning:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Suatu hari ketika saya datang
terlambat ke sekolah, bu guru memberikan hukuman kepada saya yang mengharuskan
saya berdiri di depan kelas sampai bel waktu istirahat berbunyi. Sejak saat
itu, saya tidak pernah lagi datang terlambat ke sekolah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kognitive Conditioning:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika saya masih kecil, ibu saya
selalu menghidupkan musik di pagi hari dengan volume yang cukup kuat supaya
anak-anaknya cepat bangun. Karena hal itu, saya selalu bangun pagi sampai saat
ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Angel Muliana Tumanggor (161301074)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TEORI CLASSICAL CONDITIONING<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika
saya masih kecil saya, saya mendengar suara bel yang dihasilkan oleh penjual
eskrim saya akan merasa haus dan berlari mengejar penjual eskrim tersebut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Saat
ibu saya memasak makanan kesukaan saya dan saya mencium aroma masakan tersebut
maka saya tiba-tiba merasa lapar <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TEORI
OPERANT CONDITIONING<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Saya
akan dimarahi oleh orangtua saya jika saya pulang malam tanpa memberi kabar
kepada orangtua saya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TEORI
KOGNITIF<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika
ibu saya mengajari saya memasak maka saya akan mengingat ajaran itu di lain
waktu <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Shyntia Eka Putri Pasaribu (16-073)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
kognitif: belajar di pandang sebagai upaya untuk memperoleh informasi atau
pengetahuan baru melalui proses pengolahan informasi dan akhirnya informasi
tersebut disimpan dalam memori jangka panjang, yang pada suatu ketika informasi
tersebut dapat di panggil kembali jika diperlukan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
saat saya mengikuti kegiatan workshop debat, dimana di dalam acara tersebut ada
perkenalan dengan kaka-kaka senior saya di perkuliahan yang memiliki prestasi
di dalam rangka perdebatan, saya memiliki keyakinan untuk bias seperti mereka.
Dan akhirnya di acara terakhir yaitu percobaan debat, saya tertantang ikut
serta sebagai peserta untuk mengasah kemampuan saya sedikit demi sedikit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Waktu
SD saya belajar reaksi kimia fotosintesis, dimana sang guru menjelaskan reaksi
kimia tersebut dengan metode pembelajaran menggunakan bahan bergambar. Misal
CO2, gambarnya air, dll. Sehingga jika sampai sekarang ilmu itu akan
disinggung, saya tetap dapat mengingatnya kembali dalam arti saya mengingat nya
dalam memori jangka panjang saya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengkondisian klasikal: adalah tipe
pembelajaran di mana suatu organisme belajar untuk mengaitkan atau
mengasosiasikan stimuli. Dalam pengkondisian klasik, stimulus netral di
asosiasikan dengan stimulus yag bermakna dan menimbulkan kapasitas untuk mengeluarkan
respons yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
saat ayah saya terbangun pada pagi hari, saya selalu di suruh untuk membuat
kopi. Dan pada hari berikutnya tanpa di suruh, saya langsung membuat kopi
kepada ayah saya. Sehingga respon yang sama yang saya lakukan adalah membuat kopi
(CS).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengkodisian operant: juga dinamakan
pengkondisian instrumental adalah bentuk pembelajaran di mana
konsekuensi-konsekuensi dari perilaku menghasilkan perubahan dalam probabilitas
perilaku itu akan di ulangi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika
guru saya di SMA memuji hasil tugas geografi saya dengan bagus, saya menjadi
lebih tertarik untuk berusaha meningkatkan pengerjaan tugas saya selanjutnya,
agar saya mendapat pujian lagi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ayah
dan kaka saya akan memberikan saya hadiah, jika ip saya di semester 2 tetap di
atas 3,5. Sehingga itu memotivasi saya untuk belajar di dalam perkuliahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Risti Devi Mawarni (16-044)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh Classical Conditioning<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Devi
dulu paling malas membersihkan rumah , namun abang Devi kemudian selalu
mengajaknya untuk membereskan rumah setiap jam setengah 6 dan ajakan itu terus
dilakukan terus menerus oleh abang nya sehingga menjadi sebuah kebiasaan bagi
Devi ketika melihat jam sudah mennjukkan angka setengan 6 dia akan langsung
bergegas untuk membereskan rumah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh Opperant<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Dimas
sewaktu kecil paling malas untuk meletakkan kembali piring bekas makannya ke
dalam wastafel setiap makan dia akan langsung pergi meninggalkannya di tempat
dia makan , namun pada suatu hari sang ibu menyuruhnya untuk menaruh piring
bekas makanannya dan memuji nya ketika ia melakukannya, Dimas pun merasa senang
akan pujian itu setiap kali ia melakukannya , dan pada akhirnya Dimas pun
terbiasa melakukan hal itu meskipun sang ibu tidak memuji nya lagi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh Kognitiv Conditioning<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Devi
sangat ingin bisa menaiki sepeda seperti teman teman sebayanya, lalu dia
meminta abang nya untuk mengajari nya bagaimana mengendarai sepeda. Abangnya
pun memberitahu langkah langkah awal apa saja yang harus dilakukan Devi , ia
pun mencobanya dan ia bisa lantas ia belajar sendiri bagaimana menguasai sepeda
tersebut dengan benar dari penjelasan awal abang nya tadi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sri Ulfa (16-040)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh operant conditioning<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Positive Reinforcement: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: didit ingin bergabung dalam
tim futsal fakultasnya, ayahnya kemudian berjanji akan membelikan sepatu baru
jika ia berhasil masuk dalam tim futsal dan menjadi pemain inti. Ketika
penyeleksian, Didit berusaha maksimal untuk bisa bergabung dalam tim tersebut,
hingga pada akhirnya ia berhasil dan mendapat hadiah sepatu baru dari ayahnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Negative Reinforcement:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: ketika pelajaran matematika,
Aswar memilih untuk tidak masuk sekolah karena gurunya yang galak. Agar tidak
mendapat hukuman dari gurunya, ibu Aswar melampirkan surat keterangan sakit ke
sekolah sebagai alasan bahwa Aswar harus beristirahat di rumah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Punishment: memberikan hukuman dan
menghilangkan perilaku yang tidak disenangi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: Eki selalu malas membawa baju
lab dari rumah ketika akan praktikum dan lebih memilih untuk meminjam baju lap
milik temannya yang rumahnya tidak jauh dari kampus. Beberapa waktu setelah
itu, ketika ia meminjam lagi baju lab milik temannya, ternyata baju lab
tersebut juga digunakan oleh temannya. Hal ini membuat Eki harus dikeluarkan
dari laboratium karna tidak memakai baju lab, sehingga pada praktikum
selanjutnya ia tidak meminjam punya temannya lagi melainkan selalu membawa
miliknya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Extinction: hilangnya respon dan
beberapa saat waktu tidak lagi diperkuat, karena itu, tingkah laku tersebut
berhenti untuk muncul.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: Maria adalah seorang anak
manja, ia selalu bergantung kepada ibunya jika akan melakukan sesuatu. Hari
pertama sekolah, ia minta diantar ibunya hingga seminggu penuh. Sampai
akhirnya, ibu maria harus ke kanto, lalu ia berusaha untuk ke sekolah sendiri
walaupun dengan perasaan yang berdebar-debar, keesokan harinya ia masih sendiri
ke sekolah hingga akhirnya ia terbiasa untuk ke sekolah sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Classical Conditioning <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: dari pengalaman pribadi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika ayah saya pulang kerja dan saya
mendengar suara deru mobil nya berhenti dibagasi depan rumah, spontan saya
langsung membuka pintu rumah dan menyambut ayah saya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh kognitif: ketika kita
mendengarkan musik yang kita suka, secara otomatis kita akan hapal dengan
liriknya. Dan disaat kita mendengarkan musik tersebut secara tidak sengaja,
maka kita akan langsung menyanyikan lagu tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nada Salsabila (16-043)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Classical
conditioning <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hp
itu seperti nyawa kedua buat saya. Kemanapun saya pasti selalu pegang Hp dan ya
gapernah lepas kecuali pergi mandi atau sholat atau belajar. Terlalu banya
berinteraksi dengan hp apalagi dunia social media. Nah karena terus-terusan nih
suka main hp jadinya kalau denger ada suara notification atau nada dering jadi
langsung ngeliat hp padahal gaada apa-apa. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Operant
conditioning : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(penguat
positif) waktu itu selesai sholat Nada selalu membaca Al-qur’an dan mendapati
wajah Abi tersenyum sambil memuji. Nada senang melihat Abi muji sambil senyum
jadinya setiap selesai sholat Nada selalu baca Al-Qur’an.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(penguat
negative) Setiap ada hari kosong atau libur umi selalu ngajak Nada untuk
ta’lim(pengajian) tapi nada males lalu umi bilang kalau nada tidak mau ikut umi
bakal tahan uang jajan Nada karena umi ngajaknya kesurga bukan ketempat
maksiat. Semenjak itu setiap umi ajak Nada untuk ta’lim nada selalu ikut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(hukuman)
Waktu Nada masih TK pernah dikasih pr yang soalnya hidtung-hitungan. Nada lemah
dalam matematika dan selalu ga tau jawabannya. Waktu itu ngerjainnya bareng
sama umi alhasil karna Nada selalu gatau jawabnnya nada dikurung didalam kamar
mandi dan semenjak itu nada gamau belajar sama umi lagi… <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kognitif:
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "ar cena"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> akhir-akhir ini nada lagi suka belajar masak.
Nah belajar masaknya melalui internet. Mencari bahan-bahannya juga lewat
internet karna jarang dikasi penjelasan yang rinci jadinya nada coba-cobain
sendiri dan akhirnya jadi tembah pengetahuan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-33627350904155553572016-12-04T19:28:00.002-08:002016-12-21T00:30:18.313-08:00Tentang Admin<br />
<br />
Assalamu'alaikum wr. wb.<br />
<br />
<br />
Hai...☺ Nama saya Rhesya Nurvianty, saya adalah mahasiswi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, stambuk 2016. Salah satu Hobi saya adalah memasak, karena menurut saya memasak membuat hati saya lebih bahagia.<br />
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Demikianlah sedikit cerita tentang saya dan hobi saya. Terima kasih.☺Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3876063607300652236.post-89469343231431642942016-12-01T20:37:00.003-08:002016-12-15T21:13:48.756-08:00Cara Mencetak Slide PowerPoint 2010<div>
Blog ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi tugas Aplikasi Komputer saya dan untuk menambah wawasan para pembaca sekalian.</div>
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Microsoft PowerPoint merupakan salah satu dari program aplikasi microsoft office yang digunakan untuk membuat presentasi dalam bentuk slide. Aplikasi ini biasanya digunakan untuk keperluan presentasi, mengajar, dan untuk membuat animasi sederhana.<br />
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Pada kesempatan kali ini, saya akan membahas bagaimana cara mencetak slide pada microsoft office powerpoint 2010. Langkah-langkahnya adalah sebagai berikut.<br />
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1. Buka file presentasi yang akan dicetak, lalu klik File. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq-FzEtqCeerU9FZqcjZ5rCkd9UqplOL5pIJKdQD-omG31CLxjlmEjQHceEeXki_c8InqsWM7e-gaGw6URumXwUzaswiTlR-EI218QUb2INKGROf4ahbJLl325zUVXXk9oBfYrJPTLjPtA/s1600/klik+file.png"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq-FzEtqCeerU9FZqcjZ5rCkd9UqplOL5pIJKdQD-omG31CLxjlmEjQHceEeXki_c8InqsWM7e-gaGw6URumXwUzaswiTlR-EI218QUb2INKGROf4ahbJLl325zUVXXk9oBfYrJPTLjPtA/s400/klik+file.png" /></a><br />
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2. Klik Print, maka akan muncul tampilan seperti berikut ini.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnDRC0BVPLoAL3ftVF6jp-HLE-84dMUX6sxEsNUBxwoTEC36pYT2iHP5S_GPgeYEutmFIpgm8xtPoGitMs9pZzuqjCMQ-vmJOMwGILLdL933kTEVKc6RxjVa18UFKP9XaIVy3URXuRbIaP/s1600/Klik+print.png"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnDRC0BVPLoAL3ftVF6jp-HLE-84dMUX6sxEsNUBxwoTEC36pYT2iHP5S_GPgeYEutmFIpgm8xtPoGitMs9pZzuqjCMQ-vmJOMwGILLdL933kTEVKc6RxjVa18UFKP9XaIVy3URXuRbIaP/s400/Klik+print.png" width="400" /></a><br />
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3. Jika Anda ingin mencetak beberapa slide dalam 1 halaman, klik pilihan yang terdapat dalam Print Layout ataupun Handsout seperti pada tampilan berikut.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Mut109TnNbwuIuCTVb-kOYDKbHrP1fWis0kT2K70mM7Th9qTXEYBeILHrQGtYHoCyz1HnJ0_uQSdK-RpHxWTmnwl2r-G2Swp1m8h0w-HRmaz0wnfR2PakYQZzeNHnD_E9qihjAKMW4D_/s1600/print.png"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Mut109TnNbwuIuCTVb-kOYDKbHrP1fWis0kT2K70mM7Th9qTXEYBeILHrQGtYHoCyz1HnJ0_uQSdK-RpHxWTmnwl2r-G2Swp1m8h0w-HRmaz0wnfR2PakYQZzeNHnD_E9qihjAKMW4D_/s400/print.png" /></a><br />
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4. Jika Anda ingin membuat tampilan halaman tegak maka klik Portrait Orientation, untuk tampilan halaman tidur silahkan klik Landscape Orientation. <br />
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5. Klik Print.<br />
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Berikut ini saya tampilkan tutorial mencetak slide presentasi pada Microsoft Office Powerpoint yang saya ambil dari youtube.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TJJ9oyxxDl8/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TJJ9oyxxDl8?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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Sehubungan dengan pemenuhan poin tugas yang saya perlukan, saya juga akan mencantumkan link dari tulisan beberapa teman saya yaitu <a href="http://16-025na.blogspot.co.id/">Nur Aliya</a>, <a href="http://psikologidina.blogspot.co.id/">Dina Hutasoit</a>, dan <a href="http://sucipratiwi16-020.blogspot.co.id/">Suci Pratiwi</a>.<br />
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Sekian postingan dari saya, semoga bermanfaat yaaa para pembaca.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0